Cartridge profile · Introduced 1955

.243 Winchester

Dual-purpose: long-range varmints with light bullets, whitetail and pronghorn with 95–100 gr.

Good for: Varmint, Deer/hog

A typical factory load is a 100 gr soft point bullet at about 2,960 ft/s, with roughly 1,945 ft-lbs of energy at the muzzle.

Typical load
100 grsoft point
Muzzle speed
2,960 ft/s
Muzzle energy
1,945 ft-lbs
Typical BC (G1)
≈ 0.38typical, varies by brand
Twist rate
1:101:8 for 105+ gr
Practical range
300 yd
Point-blank range
283 yd6" vital zone
Recommended platform
Light or standard rifleLight recoil; fine in a 6–7 lb rifle

On the Hunting Rifle Cartridges chart

Made to hunt
Dual-purpose: long-range varmints with light bullets, whitetail and pronghorn with 95–100 gr.Varmint · Deer/hog
Typical load
100 grsoft point
Typical muzzle fps
2,960ft/s
Typical muzzle energy
1,945ft-lbs
Typical BC (G1)
≈ 0.38typical, varies by brand
Twist rate for typical load
1:101:8 for 105+ gr
Effective ethical range
300 yd
MPBR
283 yd6" vital zone · Near zero 26 yd · Far zero 242 yd · Min PBR 0 yd · Max PBR 283 yd · Sight-in @100 2.64" high
Recommended platform
Light or standard rifleLight recoil; fine in a 6–7 lb rifle

Open the full Hunting Rifle Cartridges chart →

On the AR Caliber Guide chart

Made for
Light-recoil varmint and deer round in the .308-size AR.AR-10 · Varmint · Deer/hog
Typical load
100 grsoft point · 22" barrel
Typical muzzle fps
2,960ft/s
Typical muzzle energy
1,945ft-lbs
Typical BC (G1)
≈ 0.40typical, varies by brand
Twist rate for typical load
1:10 (1:8 heavy)
Practical range
300 yd
What to change
Barrel: Change · Bolt: Keep · Standard · Magazine: Keep · Standard .308

Open the full AR Caliber Guide chart →

Head-to-head comparisons

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Speed, energy and BC are typical figures for the listed load; real numbers vary by brand, lot and barrel length. Always check the ammo maker's data for your exact load.

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