Cartridge profile · Introduced 1873 · Revolver

.45 Colt

The Colt Single Action Army round of the Old West. Cowboy action shooting today; heavier loads take deer in strong revolvers.

Good for: Revolver, Self-defense, Target, Hunting

A typical factory load is a 255 gr lead flat nose bullet at about 860 ft/s, with roughly 419 ft-lbs of energy at the muzzle.

Typical load
255 grlead flat nose · 5.5" barrel
Muzzle speed
860 ft/s
Muzzle energy
419 ft-lbs
Typical BC (G1)
≈ 0.15typical, varies by brand
Twist rate
1:16
Practical range
50 yd
Point-blank range
86 yd6" vital zone
Recommended platform
Single-action or large revolverModerate with standard loads

On the Handgun Cartridges chart

Made for
The Colt Single Action Army round of the Old West. Cowboy action shooting today; heavier loads take deer in strong revolvers.Revolver · Self-defense · Target · Hunting
Typical load
255 grlead flat nose · 5.5" barrel
Typical muzzle fps
860ft/s
Typical muzzle energy
419ft-lbs
Typical BC (G1)
≈ 0.15typical, varies by brand
Twist rate for typical load
1:16
Practical range
50 yd
MPBR (iron sights)
86 yd6" vital zone · Near zero 3 yd · Far zero 73 yd · Min PBR 0 yd · Max PBR 86 yd · Sight-in @25 2.56" high
Recommended platform
Single-action or large revolverModerate with standard loads

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Speed, energy and BC are typical figures for the listed load; real numbers vary by brand, lot and barrel length. Always check the ammo maker's data for your exact load.

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