Cartridge profile · Introduced 1898 · Revolver

.38 Special

Classic revolver round for police, self-defense and target shooting. Mild recoil; also fires in any .357 Magnum.

Good for: Revolver, Self-defense, Target

A typical factory load is a 158 gr lead round nose bullet at about 800 ft/s, with roughly 225 ft-lbs of energy at the muzzle.

Typical load
158 grlead round nose · 4" barrel
Muzzle speed
800 ft/s
Muzzle energy
225 ft-lbs
Typical BC (G1)
≈ 0.15typical, varies by brand
Twist rate
1:18.75
Practical range
25 yd
Point-blank range
81 yd6" vital zone
Recommended platform
Any steel-frame revolverMild; stout in ultralight snubbies

On the Handgun Cartridges chart

Made for
Classic revolver round for police, self-defense and target shooting. Mild recoil; also fires in any .357 Magnum.Revolver · Self-defense · Target
Typical load
158 grlead round nose · 4" barrel
Typical muzzle fps
800ft/s
Typical muzzle energy
225ft-lbs
Typical BC (G1)
≈ 0.15typical, varies by brand
Twist rate for typical load
1:18.75
Practical range
25 yd
MPBR (iron sights)
81 yd6" vital zone · Near zero 3 yd · Far zero 68 yd · Min PBR 0 yd · Max PBR 81 yd · Sight-in @25 2.68" high
Recommended platform
Any steel-frame revolverMild; stout in ultralight snubbies

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Speed, energy and BC are typical figures for the listed load; real numbers vary by brand, lot and barrel length. Always check the ammo maker's data for your exact load.

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