Cartridge profile · Introduced 1990 · Pistol

.40 S&W

Shortened 10mm built for the FBI and police. More punch than 9mm in a standard-size pistol.

Good for: Pistol, Self-defense

A typical factory load is a 180 gr JHP bullet at about 1,000 ft/s, with roughly 400 ft-lbs of energy at the muzzle.

Typical load
180 grJHP · 4" barrel
Muzzle speed
1,000 ft/s
Muzzle energy
400 ft-lbs
Typical BC (G1)
≈ 0.16typical, varies by brand
Twist rate
1:16
Practical range
25 yd
Point-blank range
99 yd6" vital zone
Recommended platform
Compact or full-size pistolSnappier than 9mm

On the Handgun Cartridges chart

Made for
Shortened 10mm built for the FBI and police. More punch than 9mm in a standard-size pistol.Pistol · Self-defense
Typical load
180 grJHP · 4" barrel
Typical muzzle fps
1,000ft/s
Typical muzzle energy
400ft-lbs
Typical BC (G1)
≈ 0.16typical, varies by brand
Twist rate for typical load
1:16
Practical range
25 yd
MPBR (iron sights)
99 yd6" vital zone · Near zero 4 yd · Far zero 83 yd · Min PBR 0 yd · Max PBR 99 yd · Sight-in @25 2.32" high
Recommended platform
Compact or full-size pistolSnappier than 9mm

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Speed, energy and BC are typical figures for the listed load; real numbers vary by brand, lot and barrel length. Always check the ammo maker's data for your exact load.

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